Ancient Roman definition of a foot being the average length if a human foot.
Although credited to the Babylonians by some, 360 degrees in a circle originates with another ancient Mesopotamian civilization: The Sumerlans.
They would use their thumb to count each of the three segments on the four fingers, arriving at 12.
They would then keep track of these multiples of twelve with the other hand's five fingers, arriving at sixty, their base numerical system.
Hence the subdivisions of 60 minutes, 60 seconds, 12 months in a year, roughly 360 days in a year, 360 of those days for the earth to complete its circle of 360 degrees, etc.
I imagine the contemporary Akkadians would have also used this system.